rebeldol Essay on Nora’s Rebellion in Ibsens A Dolls...

Nora’s Rebellion in A Doll’s House The central theme of A Doll’s House is Nora’s rebellion against society and everything that was expected of her. Nora shows this by breaking away from all the standards and expectations her husband and society had set up for her. In her time women weren’t supposed to be independent. They were to support their husbands, take care of the children, cook, clean, and make everything perfect around the house. Nora’s first rebellion was when she took out a loan so that she could pay for her husband, Torvalds medical treatment. It was against the law for women to take out a loan without their husbands consent. When she did this she proved that she wasn’t as submissive and helpless as Torvald†¦show more content†¦Torvald doesn’t trust her with any money and with the little money that he does entrust her with he is afraid that she will spend it on Macaroons, a candy that he has forbid her to eat. He calls her his little squirrel, skylark, and he says she spends money very foolishly. Nora’s second rebellion was when she left Torvald and her children. The society she lived in demanded that she should submit to her husband and that she should take a place under him. Society considered women to be property of their husbands and that they should fulfil their every command. When Krogstad tries to blackmail Nora, and Torvald didn’t even support her she realized that there was a problem. Then finally when Torvald realizes that his social stature will not be harmed he displays his real feeling for Nora, both physically and emotionally. It is at this time when Nora decides that she doesn’t want to be controlled by Torvald anymore and she told him that she was going to leave him. By leaving Torvald she is not only shutting him out but also forgetting everything in her past. When Torvald tries to reconcile with her she explains that all her life she was treated like a child. And how she was always merry, never happy, she never got to make any decisions on her own. Then she explains to him how she

Babel Movie Analysis - 891 Words

A movie highlighting societies’ issues, personal to political, that one faces from lack of knowing how to cross-communication throughout a variety of cultures. The film Babel, written by Guillermo Arriaga and directed by Alejandro Gonzà ¡lez Ià ±Ãƒ ¡rritu, depicts the failures of communication and the realistic effects that it has within certain cultures. The film reveals four different cultures: Middle Eastern, Hispanic, American, and Asian. The film expresses each character struggles with not only articulating their concerns but assertion problems they are facing thus making each one feel powerless in their strives. With the director focusing on quick judgement calls made by each character, he attempted to visualize the long-lasting holdings†¦show more content†¦She an older woman, in her 50s-60s, most would assume that she is harmless, but because of what the different cultures association with Mexican citizens, she is automatically seen has a criminal by the bor der control. In the scene, when she is trying to cross the border to return home, they are held up because of the white children with her. When trying to explain how she was their â€Å"aunt† the officer took the for fact, instead of what viewing the term has in its informal meaning of being an unrelated older woman, epically to children. () This simple miss communication almost cost the lives and safety of the children. This specifically highlights the problem with US/Mexico border, and the lack order within. This woman represents the rose-colored glass and the judgment that society puts on because of one’s race. As well as, the idea of different social classes was an issue hinted at throughout the film through the American couple. The director uses an American, middle to upper class and white, couple, demonstrates the bias Americans have towards other cultures. In the very beginning, wife displays her disgust with the people but not drinking the water because of the fear is contaminated. 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He stands with his arms spread out as he looks up to the sky and pleas to his father to take him out of his mi sery (â€Å"Father! Will ten hours never end?†) (163-4). Freder and Maria--the two â€Å"angelic† figures in the movie--also appear to be the onlyRead MoreReflection Of Casablanca1282 Words   |  6 Pagesin general has developed. A reflection on two of the films from this term, Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942) and North by Northwest (Hitchcock, 1959) will carry the bulk of the essay. Though, I will also be discussing how this class changed the way I saw a movie just a few weeks ago. Casablanca’s script and acting are of particular caliber, and North by Northwest unfortunately does not deliver with the dialogue and casting of lead actor Cary Grant. Though, overall, they both have merit when discussing filmsRead MoreAnalysis of Filming Techniques in Spirited Away1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthey draw on something already inside them, brought out by the particular circumstances... 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Strategic Management Accounting John Wiley & Sons

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Accounting John Wiley Sons. Answer: Introduction Organization is complex set of activities in which various functions are performed to achieve certain goals and objectives. There are two parts which has been taken into consideration for completing this essay. In this report a complete study has been prepared to identify the best suitable cash receipt plan in case study. In the starting, complete analysis has been made to depict which plan would be better for Triple F Health club. With the increasing ramification of global changes, it is observed that there are several companies are incorporating offshore companies in order to enhance their business functioning at global level. Global competition put great impact on domestic business. There are several big companies in different sectors such as Tesco, ITC, Virgin media and Tata Consultancy who provide their products and services at very low cost by accepting cost leadership strategy in their business plan. In addition, it is evaluated that these companies are accompanied with high d eveloped technology and due to its high level of productions they could offers their goods and services at very low cost. These types of global business practice put negative impact on the business functioning of global company. Nonetheless, in the recent survey it is also observed that clients are more inclined toward buying imported products and services. Productivity of business is the main effective factor to win the market. It is related with optimum use of given level of resources. These companies mainly focus on two strategies namely cost leadership and product development to win the particular market. There are several companies such as Tesco, ITC, Virgin media and Tata Consultancy who have been following cost plus pricing strategies to win the market. Ideally, cost leadership strategies helps companies to set up price of their products. According to researchers it is observed that if companies want to penetrate the market then they have to use effective pricing strategies. It could be observed with the recent example that Reliance communication penetrates the data connection market by providing its services and data connection packages at very low cost with a view to give tough completion to its rivals. Therefore, it could be inferred that global competitions has resulted into several benefits to clients and various problems to businessmen throughout the time. Body context In this part an adamantine study has been prepared over the various stages of management and how company could make effective changes in its business functioning to increase efficiency of its value chain activities (Cox, et al. 2014). Strategic role of management accountants, contrasting with tradition role In the earlier time management accountant were associated with managing accounting and clerical work of organization (Huang, et al. 2013). As of now with the changes in economical environment management accountant is also known as corporate account. Ideally, the management accountant of big companies are more inclined toward preparing budget, handling taxes matters, managing assets to determine compensation and benefits packages and helps in determining strategic planning. Management accountant are efficient in financial computation and other accounting information. Therefore, they help organization to make effective capital budgeting decision for choosing project investment plan. Ideally, they help in calculating NPV, IRR and profitability index of project so that best suitable investment plan could be prepared by top management department of business. In addition to this, there are companies such as Tesco, ITC, Virgin media and Tata Consultancy who appoint management accountant to prepare their annual report with the assistance of CFO of company. Management accounting information for variance analysis Variance analysis needs to be performed by management department on annual basis. The main purpose of this report is to identify the fluctuation in cost and price of products and services offered in market. Accountant provides information related with administration cost, variance explanation, cost associated with particular time period, adjusting entry in particular account and bifurcate each and every factors in significant manner. Nonetheless, it is fact to say that accountant prepares the primary books and ledger of accounts which is accompanied with all the monetary transaction. Therefore, he is efficient in evaluating all the possible changes in cost, and market factors in determined approach (Morden, 2016). Flexible budgeting for better determination of overall results Management accountant is the person who is proficient in handling all types of work such as posting entries, preparing financial statement and preparing inventory management of company. Being an accountant of company he knows the trend of company in context with external environment. Therefore, accountant helps financial manager to decide the project escalation amount which could be added on after making situation analysis of prepared budget. Woolworth Ltd had to face problem of availability of financial resources due to changes in price of raw material changes in price. At that Time Company did not have project escalation for proposed budgeted plan which results into increment in cost of capital for the time being in force. Information of working capital management Working capital is the amount of difference between current assets and current liabilities. Management accountant has all the internal and external resources of company and helps CFO of company to reduce the operating life cycle of company. It is done with a view to reduce the blockage of amount. Management accountant prepared estimation of cost of productions and required amount of capital that will be engaged in the business operation. In virgin media it is observed that annual report of company is prepared by financial manager of company with the association of its management accountant (Konijeti, et al. 2014). Strategic cost management Strategic cost management is accompanied with process and activities which are engaged with a view to manage the cost of organization in determined approach. It is feasible fit between organizations objective, skills and resources and its external changing factors. In simple words, it could be defined as long term plan to control the cost of productions and simultaneously company improve its position in the given market segment. Strategic cost management could be applied in services and manufacturing organization so that cost effectiveness could be maintained (Pawliczek Rssler, 2016). Life cycle cost management It is the cost management which is used to elect particular projects in organization. In this management process is used to determine the cost-effective option between several activities. This cycle cost management helps organization to determine the best suitable project cost investment plan. It could be understand with the practical example that if a company has two projects then it could identify which project is best for organization by using life cycle cost management plan. In order to give a practical example of life cycle cost management of organization two projects have been taken (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Year PV @10% Project A Pv of Inflow of project-A Cumulative Cash Inflow A Project-B Pv of Inflow of Project-B Cumulative Cash Inflow B 0 0 -40,000 0 -40,000 -40,000 0 -40,000 1 0.909 10,000 9,091 9,091 10,000 9,091 9,091 2 0.826 10,000 8,264 17,355 10,000 8,264 17,355 3 0.751 10,000 7,513 24,869 5,000 3,757 21,112 4 0.683 5,000 3,415 28,284 40,000 27,321 48,432 5 0.621 5,000 3,105 31,388 40,000 24,837 73,269 Total Cash Inflow 31,388 73,269 Net Present Value -8,612 33,269 It is identified that project A would be providing negative result to organization. Therefore project B would be accepted by organization in its business functioning (Wood, et al. 2016). Target costing It is costing technique which is used by organization to set up particular cost for organization for determining product life cycle cost, price point, and setting target cost by subtracting desired profit margin from competitive market price. It could be understood by an example that given below (Lowe De Loo, 2014). Lets just suppose a firm is having total cost of its products $ 30000 then in order to reduce its total cost company could implement internal control system and inspection process to reduce by products of company. Kaizen costing It is the costing system which is used to reduce the present level of cost of products. It is developed or defined by yashihuro as maintenance of cost level and reduce it to the desired level by making efficient efforts. This could also be understood with its practical approach (Soltanizadeh, et al. 2016). Particular Practical details Cost of production Expected- $ 4million and Actual- $ 5 million Issues Frequently production stops, not achievement of set targets and low productivity Analysis Work load is more and supply chain management of company is not efficient Implementation Planning and set up of benchmarking in each cost system process, personal lay out design review, training development program Results Semi target achievement, reduction in process system cost, low labor turnover Business process reengineering It is process to make changes in inbound and outbound activities of organization. It involves the radical redesign of core business process to attain improvement in productivity and efficiency of business functioning. It could be defined with the example that if a company wants to reduce the time involvement in its value chain activities then it could do it by adopting enterprises resources planning in its inbound and outbound activities. It will result into automation in its existing business activities (DRURY, 2013). Activity based management It is a method of identifying or evaluating process activities of organizations that a business performs and finding itself in tough situations. In simple words it could be said that if company is having problem in value chain activities then management department of company could either manage that problem or would go for eliminating that part of problems. Ideally, management department of organization is more inclined toward mitigating the problem in particular area to make improvement in existing process system (Huang, et al.2013). Benchmarking It could be defined as course of action or standard which is require to be achieved by organization. There are several organizations which use benchmarking to make improvisation in their value chain activities. However, benchmarking should be done in the same group mapping companies otherwise it may result into de-motivation in corporate team (Gibassier, et al. 2015). Companies name Benchmarking companies Tata Maruti Suzuki Wes farmer Woolworth Virgin Media Vodafone Quality cost management It is elaborated that quality is the prime concern if company want to sustain its business for longer time period. Quality cost management is the process of management in which value chain activities are completely supervised by management department. It is an integrated system that anticipates needs and wants of clients. It helps in determining the level of quality that is required to be maintained by organization. Cost of quality consists of prevention cost, appraisal cost, external failure cost and internal failure cost. The failure of quality cost management could be understood by the recent example of Apple phone. It was evaluated that Apple introduced its new I Phone- 6 which had several quality problems such as bending, hanging and slow process system. It is found that if management department of company had implemented quality cost management program at the earlier time then this type of problems would have avoided in significant manner (Potter, et al. 2013). Case study Tripe F health club has been providing physical fitness activities to its clients. Now with a view to increase its cash receipt, organization want to make changes in its existing cash receipt plan. There are following answers having been given to determine whether the changes made in existing fee structure is beneficial for the organization or not. Will triple- F health Clubs new membership plan and fee structure improve its ability to plan Cash receipt is a specialist account that is used to evaluate all types of receipt for organization. in this case study cash receipt of Triple F health club will be accompanied with two factors annual cash fees and hourly court fees. It is evaluated that Triple F health is more inclined toward promoting annual plan for their clients. Annual cash receipt will increase the cash inflow of organization and helps organization to sustain with its clients. On the other hand hourly rate is fluctuation in nature and uncertain as well which could either be available for the company in future or not. Now company has changes its annual receipt plan to attract more clients and also given offers to its existing members to renew their old membership. Triple F health will see the following benefits if it makes changes in its existing annual fee structure Annual fees will bring certain amount of inflow in advance which will increase liquidity position of Triple F health. Hourly rate structure will vary as per the season, clients choices, their hours spent in clubs and their inclination toward accepting offers. These fluctuations are not predictable and certain. By having new annual cash receipt Plan Company would be fetch more money from market. Key factors which should be considered by triple F health club in its evaluation There are several factors which should be considered by triple health club Nature of business, seasonal plan, competitors strategies and clients inclination toward physical fitness activities Financial factors are also need to be evaluated such as existing fees structure, capacity of club and contribution per unit of organization with its existing members. After analyzing each and every factors company need to use profitability analysis with its existing cash receipt program and its proposed program then only organization could identify which option is best suitable. Type of financial analysis Triple F health club could indulge in adopting profitability analysis to identify whether the changes made in existing fee structure is acceptable or not. This analysis will provide the revenue, profitability ratio and price volume ratio and breakeven point. Therefore, Triple F health needs to use these analyses to identify the profitability of company after making changes in its existing fee structure. Existing annual fee structure of Triple F health Particular Club-1 Club-2 Club-3 Club-4 Members 2000 2000 2000 2000 Individual 600 600 600 600 Student 400 400 400 400 Family 1000 1000 1000 1000 Annual fees Individual 45 45 45 45 Student 30 30 30 30 Family 100 100 100 100 Total annual fees Individual 27000 27000 27000 27000 Student 12000 12000 12000 12000 Family 100000 100000 100000 100000 Variable cost 83400 83400 83400 83400 Contribution 55600 55600 55600 55600 Fixed cost 50000 50000 50000 50000 Profit 5600 5600 5600 5600 PV ratio 40 40 40 40 Breakeven point 25 25 25 25 PV ratio= Contribution/ total sales *100 Breakeven point= Fixed cost/contribution per unit Proposed annual fees structure will result into increment in cash inflow by given amount New Club receipt fees Members 2000 2000 2000 2000 Individual 1000 600 600 600 Family 1000 1000 1000 1000 Annual fees Individual 300 300 300 300 Family 500 500 500 500 Total annual fees Individual 300000 180000 180000 180000 Family 500000 500000 500000 500000 Variable cost 960000 816000 816000 816000 Contribution 640000 544000 544000 544000 Fixed cost 50000 50000 50000 50000 Profit 590000 494000 494000 494000 PV ratio 40 40 40 40 Breakeven point 25 25 25 25 Conclusion Strategic management accountant is the key person who handle all accounting and financial matters of organization. The main role of management accounting is to perform certain level of task such as ensuring company financial security, handing essentially all financial matters and assist in overall business functioning It is the forward looking way by merging organizational strategic objectives with management accounting information. As per the research of London based retail store Tesco reflects that by strategic management accounting company monitors competitors products pricing and their market share. Afterward, Tesco use information to reduce clients prices and maintain to provide quality of products. Tesco has also enhanced its loyalty card technique to track clients choice of action, their value and belief in context with offered products. Strategic management accounting of Tesco evaluates the organizations up stream cost structure and helps company to determine to redefine its pricing strategies. Now in the end it could be inferred that strategic management accountant is crucial person who have all the information of business either related with internal business functioning or external business environment. Therefore, in preparing strategic management plan, Company should take his assistance in significant manner. PV ratio= Contribution/ total sales *100 Breakeven point= Fixed cost/contribution per unit References Collier, P. M. (2015).Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Cox, J. A., Gajjar, S. R., Lanni Jr, T. B., Swanson, T. A. (2014). Cost analysis of adjuvant management strategies in early stage (stage I) testicular seminoma.Research and reports in urology,7, 1-7. DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gibassier, D., Schaltegger, S. (2015). Carbon management accounting and reporting in practice: A case study on converging emergent approaches.Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal,6(3), 340-365. Huang, X., Teoh, S. H., Zhang, Y. (2013). Tone management.The Accounting Review,89(3), 1083-1113. Konijeti, G. G., Sauk, J., Shrime, M. G., Gupta, M., Ananthakrishnan, A. N. (2014). Cost-effectiveness of competing strategies for management of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a decision analysis.Clinical Infectious Diseases,58(11), 1507-1514. Lowe, A., De Loo, I. (2014). The existential perversity of management accounting and control. InManagement Control and Uncertainty(pp. 239-254). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Morden, T. (2016).Principles of strategic management. Routledge. Pawliczek, A., Rssler, M. (2016). Knowledge of Management Tools and Systems in SMEs: Knowledge Transfer in Management.Knowledge Management Initiatives and Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises, 180. Potter, B. J., Weinstein, M. C., Gaziano, T. A. (2013). Cost-Effectiveness of STEMI Management Strategies for Patients Presenting to Non-Urban Centers: A Model-Based Analysis.Circulation,128(Suppl 22), A15562-A15562. Soltanizadeh, S., Soltanizadeh, S., Abdul Rasid, S. Z., Abdul Rasid, S. Z., Mottaghi Golshan, N., Mottaghi Golshan, N., ... Wan Ismail, W. K. (2016). Business strategy, enterprise risk management and organizational performance.Management Research Review,39(9), 1016-1033. Talk, O. M. (2016). Operations management. Wood, S., Wrigley, N., Coe, N. M. (2016). Capital discipline and financial market relations in retail globalization: insights from the case of Tesco plc.Journal of Economic Geography, lbv045.

Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools free essay sample

Raising achievementEach child has the right to a broad and balanced curriculum. This can be supported by high-quality teaching and learning experiences. There are a number of merits of supporting the right of all children and young people to participation and equality access to education. One of these is that it raises their overall achievement in education. If equality is promoted between individuals they would be able to access the curriculum of their schools without any problem. All students irrespective of their economic background get equal opportunities in the schools. Equality may also mean that the curriculum should meet all the needs of all pupils as a whole and also as per individual. Thus, equality and equal participation of different pupils is very important in raising their achievement.Improving participationEquality also ensures that the different people in the education setting participate maximally in all activities in education. Everyone in an education setting should participate in anything relating to them like the designing of the curriculum. We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is mostly achieved by organising an event like parent’s meetings and also having student councils in the education system. Children and young people can also be asked direct questions on how they feel things should be undertaken, what they could improve and how they learn.Developing a sense of identityThe school should recognise and support the children and have access to everything that is happening in the school. This will raise their self-esteem and also give them the feeling that they belong there. When the children participate fully they feel valued for whom they are and what they have done was fantastic. They should also be given time to learn independently in such a system thus developing their identity the more. It also promotes the relationship between individuals and different groups in all the different settings. Thus, supporting the right of all children and young people to participation and equality of access to education is quite important.

Discuss the role played by Boo essays

Discuss the role played by Boo essays It was Atticus Finch who said, Its not okay to hate anybody. (p271) In Harper Lees Novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, the main issue that is dealt with is of people blindly hating and persecuting any individual or race that was different to the majority. Harper Lee tries to show the reader how life was back in the 1920s and 30s for these individuals and races. To do this she brings in two characters that play as the victims of the time: Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson. Boo Radley was an individual who spent his life purely indoors away from all human contact, because of this he was hated and persecuted. Tom Robinson was a Black Man or a Nigger, and just simply because of this he was hated and persecuted. These two characters personify the statement that Its a sin to kill a Mockingbird. Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why its a sin to kill a Mockingbird. (p99 - 100) Tom Robinson was the main victim of the novel. Almost the entire majority was against him. And why? Because he was a Black man. Niggers or Negroes were the scum of the universe. Maycomb was plagued with The evil assumption that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings (p225). The majority took any chance they had to take advantage of Tom. When Tom was in the Maycomb jail accused of rape, he was immobile, and the rape had granted them a reason to be able to take the law into their own hands. The most empathetic point of Tom Robinsons character was that his trial was a Black Man vs a White Man, and this meant that the White Man had already won by default, as the jury was under the same impression as the town of Okay, well convict this Neg...

Preparing for the Private School Interview

Preparing for the Private School Interview Private school interviews can be stressful. You are trying to impress the school and put your best foot forward. But, this doesnt have to be an interaction that makes you lose sleep at night. Here are some tips to make the interview go more smoothly. Research the School Beforehand ​If you really want  to attend a given school, be sure you know some basic information about the school before the interview. For example, you shouldn’t express surprise that the school doesn’t have a football team during the interview; thats the kind of information thats readily available online.  While you will find out more information on the tour and during the actual interview, be sure to read up on the school beforehand.  Make it clear that you know something about the school and are eager to attend by making such remarks as, â€Å"I know your school has an excellent music program. Can you tell me more about it?† Prepare for the Interview Practice makes perfect, and if youve never been interviewed by an adult before, this can be an intimidating experience. Its always a good idea to study potential questions they may ask you. You dont want to have scripted answers, but being comfortable talking off the cuff about given topics will be helpful.  Be sure you remember to say thank you and to shake hands with the admission officer at the end of the interview. Practice good posture and remember to make eye contact with your interviewer, too. Older students may also be expected to know about current events, so you might want to be sure that youre keeping up on whats happening in the world. Also be ready to talk about potential books, things that are happening at your current school, why youre considering a new school, and why you want that school in particular. Younger children may be asked to play with other children in the interview, so parents should be prepared to tell their child ahead of time what to expect and to follow rules for polite behavior. Dress Appropriately Find out what the school dress code is, and be sure to dress in attire that is similar to what  the students wear. Many private schools require students to wear button-down shirts, so don’t dress in a tee-shirt, which will look impolite and out-of-place on the day of the interview. If the school has a uniform, just wear something similar; you dont need to go buy a replica. Don’t Stress Out This goes for both parents and students.  Admissions staff at private schools are far too familiar with the child who is on the brink of tears on interview day because his parents have given him a bit too much advice- and stress- that morning. Parents, be sure to give your child a big hug before the interview and remind him- and yourself- that you are looking for the right school- not one you have to campaign to convince that your child is right for. Students need to remember to just be themselves. If youre the right fit for a school, then everything will come together. If not, then that just means there is a better school out there for you. When on the tour, be sure to respond to the guide politely. The tour is not the time to voice disagreement or surprise about anything you see- keep your negative thoughts to yourself. While it’s fine to ask questions, don’t make any overt value judgments about the school. Many times, tours are given by students, who may not have all the answers. Save those questions for the admission officer. Avoid Over-Coaching Private schools have become wary of students who have been coached by professionals for the interview. Applicants  should be natural and should not make up interests or talents that aren’t really innate. Don’t feign interest in reading if you haven’t picked up a pleasure reading book in years. Your insincerity will be quickly discovered and disliked by the admissions staff. Instead, you should be prepared to speak politely about what interests you- whether it’s basketball or chamber music- and then you will come across as genuine. Schools want to know the real you, not the perfectly poised version of you that you think they want to see. Common Interview Questions Here are some common questions you might be asked in private school interviews: Tell me a bit about your family? Describe the members of your family and their interests, but stay away from negative or overly personal stories. Family traditions, favorite family activities, or even vacations are great topics to share.Tell me about your interests? Do not fabricate interests; speak about your true talents and inspirations in a thoughtful and natural way.Tell me about the last book you read? Think ahead of time about some books you have read lately and what you liked or didn’t like about them. Avoid statements such as, â€Å"I didn’t like this book because it was too hard† and instead speak about the content of the books. Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Social net working in the uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social net working in the uk - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss social net working in the UK. Individual in United Kingdom use BBC Suffolk website to interact with other people where they use it alongside a traditional output known as BBC Radio. In most cases, communication among the youth is done through social networking which has made the means of communication cheaper compared with other means. Since the use of social networking websites is a valuable mode of communication globally, groups, feeds and other contents are being used by BBC Suffolk and its programmes. For one to view BBC Suffolk groups one must be a member of facebook and BBC Suffolk so that he or she can interact with others in different social networking. Facebook has more than 150 million users around the world. The use of social networking like facebook gives an individual a chance to communicate with friends from each corner of the world1. Additionally, peer counseling and sharing of related problems are posted in the site where peers can help one another to solve the problems facing them. Individuals who are members of facebook can as well join groups dedicated to musicians where one can view the recent released albums or campaigns which are being held or to be started. This is a social networking site that is mainly used by the UK young people since it is associated with music and especially the one that is current in the market. The musicians use the site to post their current album released and this help them to market them and advertise their music globally. BBC Suffolk is a site that is used by those who want to support the musicians around the United Kingdom where any kind of support is given. Update of what one is doing is posted in the Twitter where the numbers of characters are limited to 140 which are then linked to other sites which make it interesting. Videos can also be linked in the Twitter handle which can be posted and later friends will view them making it possible to communicate

Cases of Cyber Crimes and Threat of Terrorism Assignment - 1

Cases of Cyber Crimes and Threat of Terrorism - Assignment Example Q3. Computer animation can yield realism and speed to a project. An image can be generated for the project and stored for later use without the need for drawing again or restructuring. This saves project time and cost. It always requires the animator to effectively determine the requirements of each phase of the project. However, program limitations often limit computer animations. On the other hand, 3D modeling approach has a big advantage of improving the overall design quality and ensures the minimal need for re-drawing. It lowers the time required for developing new designs and eliminates possible costly errors. However, effective results require training and it usually entails high start-up cost. Moreover, it is usually difficult to obtain a conceptual form. 6) Cost-benefit analysis: this section provides details about the cost of the project compared with the benefits of the project, thus providing critical information for deciding whether to pursue the project or not. Accurate estimation of time and a budget requirement for a project is one of the most challenging tasks in project planning. Lack of historical data on which to make time and cost estimates for new projects makes time and budget estimation difficult, thus the possibility of under or overestimating the time and budget required for any particular project. Lack of historical data makes it impossible to know various hiccups in the process of implementation of the project that can lead to late project completion and costs above the initial budget. Also, little or no relationship between projects makes time and budget estimation difficult.  

Explaining the Goal of Financial Management and the Role of Ethics Essay Example for Free

Explaining the Goal of Financial Management and the Role of Ethics Essay It has always been the goal of the financial managers to maximize the wealth of the shareholders of the firm. That is to say, we maximize the potential benefits that the firm’s stakeholders get by increasing the value of the firm in which these shareholders have taken the risk of investing to. According to Ingram (1992), the worth of a company is dependent on the capacity of the assets to produce cash flows over a period of time. This means that if the firm is able to generate a positive net cash flow including a reasonable dividend to its owners, then it said that value is created. Firms face two kinds of profits. They are accounting profits and economic profits. Maximizing accounting profits normally refers to the general corporate goal of maximizing profits as maximizing economic profits generally refers to maximizing the shareholder’s wealth. Ingram (1992) has distinguished them by defining accounting profits as the income accumulated after the overall cost is deducted from the overall revenue before the payment to shareholders is considered and economic profits as the income accumulated after compensating for the factors of production such as capital, labor and others. Moreover, she differentiated the two by saying that accounting profit does not consider all the factors of production as economic profit does and that it also does not consider compensating the shareholders for taking the risk in investing in the firm. Maximizing wealth does not consequently mean that the firm has to face an unethical decision making. It is still up to the firm as to how it will perform this task. As according to Goizueta (1997), everyone in the company would be better of if it plans for a long-term goal rather than a short-term goal. Through this, the firm can still plan on how it will maximize the wealth and at the same time be consistent with ethical standards.

A Magical Forest Essay -- Papers

A Magical Forest The sun is high above me and I walk into the forest in front of me, which I hear calling me. I hear birds chirping and twittering, singing a song. This makes me wonder about birds and where their songs come from. How ancient the song I am hearing really is. As I take a step into the forest, I notice at first the trees, stretching high above the ground, as if in competition with one another, to see who will reach the sky first. Their roots are long and strong, going deep under the ground, indicating that they have lived in the area for a long time, for centuries. As I look up, I notice first their leaves. Although they are green, they have a tinge of gold reflected in the sun making them bright and radiating their light around the forest. Looking down the tree, in the day of the forest, I can see a faint glow. I see that the colour of their thick, soft trunks is different from the common tree. They are silver, reminding me of the winter cold. The scent in the air is of the soil and the trees, and the flowers that grow in the fields and seep in from around the forest. The elfin, unusual flowers that grow within the forest can also be smelt. There is a pure scent in the air. Never smelt by a human in today's day and age, as there is too much pollution and chemicals in the air. I feel tempted to walk up to the tree and feel it. As I reach out my hand and stroke the trunk, I realize that it feels smooth as if I had been stroking a baby's cheek. The feeling is beautiful and relaxing. As I look down, I see flowers that I have never seen before. They have unusual colours, never seen before; taking on extraordinar... ...strength of love to enfold you. A love that will last within your heart and make you experience even the devils love. The whole feel of the changes in the forest and what I saw and smelt makes the experience rare and unique, and heavenly to feel. The taste that is left in your mouth from a fruit off one of those trees is sweet and warms up your insides leaving you happy and content. It fills you up and is a good replacement for both food and drink. If you walk into the forest in distress, you walk out of the forest in peace. As you enter the forest, you enter a morning of gold. As the night embraces the forest, you see a night of silver. That is where I wish to go. There, where all living beings are in peace and provide love for each other, like the stars that shine vibrantly in the sky, cheerful and welcoming. A Magical Forest Essay -- Papers A Magical Forest The sun is high above me and I walk into the forest in front of me, which I hear calling me. I hear birds chirping and twittering, singing a song. This makes me wonder about birds and where their songs come from. How ancient the song I am hearing really is. As I take a step into the forest, I notice at first the trees, stretching high above the ground, as if in competition with one another, to see who will reach the sky first. Their roots are long and strong, going deep under the ground, indicating that they have lived in the area for a long time, for centuries. As I look up, I notice first their leaves. Although they are green, they have a tinge of gold reflected in the sun making them bright and radiating their light around the forest. Looking down the tree, in the day of the forest, I can see a faint glow. I see that the colour of their thick, soft trunks is different from the common tree. They are silver, reminding me of the winter cold. The scent in the air is of the soil and the trees, and the flowers that grow in the fields and seep in from around the forest. The elfin, unusual flowers that grow within the forest can also be smelt. There is a pure scent in the air. Never smelt by a human in today's day and age, as there is too much pollution and chemicals in the air. I feel tempted to walk up to the tree and feel it. As I reach out my hand and stroke the trunk, I realize that it feels smooth as if I had been stroking a baby's cheek. The feeling is beautiful and relaxing. As I look down, I see flowers that I have never seen before. They have unusual colours, never seen before; taking on extraordinar... ...strength of love to enfold you. A love that will last within your heart and make you experience even the devils love. The whole feel of the changes in the forest and what I saw and smelt makes the experience rare and unique, and heavenly to feel. The taste that is left in your mouth from a fruit off one of those trees is sweet and warms up your insides leaving you happy and content. It fills you up and is a good replacement for both food and drink. If you walk into the forest in distress, you walk out of the forest in peace. As you enter the forest, you enter a morning of gold. As the night embraces the forest, you see a night of silver. That is where I wish to go. There, where all living beings are in peace and provide love for each other, like the stars that shine vibrantly in the sky, cheerful and welcoming.

Learning and Development

Introduction With globalization and modernization, education has become a universal right for all, atleast, at the basic level.   This has seen many students traversing from country to country in pursuit of education.   The introduction of distance learning, technologically mediated learning as well as online courses have made it possible for students from different parts of the world to share classroom. The fact that the teachers largely remain stationed in same countries and are rarely involved in the exchange programs means that teachers are continually under the pressure to instruct students from diverse cultures all with varied English proficiency.   Of significance to the teachers is the fact that despite the different proficiency levels of the students in a single classroom, the teachers are expected to effectively teach the students.   This has seen the rise of integrated classes whereby learners whose English is not their first language are integrated in the same classrooms as their native English speaking students. Teachers are faced with stumbling blocks and numerous challenges in teaching integrated students.   Of all challenges for teachers is the need to provide a free learning environment in which the students can learn without the fear of being incompetent in the English language.   The presence of fear in the students who are not proficient in the English language can reduce the ability of the learners something which can make otherwise intelligent students to perform dismally academically.   To overcome such barriers, teachers can use the following strategies.   According to (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1994) there are several research-based strategies to overcome learning barriers for emergent language learners as well as limited English proficient learners. Therefore for optimal learning to take place the following research based strategies are important for English language learning.   Use of music and jazz chant activities, use of repeat and rephrase approach, use of cooperative groups and peer coaching, use of visual learning aids such as realia, maps, pictures and the multimedia.   Finally pre-instruction activities such as semantic webbing, graphic organizers and KWL charts are all equally important for teachers who are keen on ensuring that English learning benefits all learners inspite of their English proficiency levels. According to (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1994) pre-instruction activities are important to English language learning in that they level the playing ground for students who have different English proficiency levels.   In a research carried out by (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1994) on 15 students with varied English proficiency 80% of the emergent language learners observed that they had significantly benefited from the use of pre-instruction activities such as semantic webbing, graphic organizers and KWL charts.   75% of the students with limited English proficiency recorded satisfaction from the use of pre-instruction activities while 40% of native English speaking students noted that pre-instruction activities played an important role in learning.   The study overwhelming supports the use of the pre-instruction activities as a research based English language learning strategy for integrated classes. Teaching Math can be challenging even in class whereby all students are native English speakers.   It even becomes hard to teach Math in an integrated class in which English presents a communication barrier.   In a class of 30 students whereby only half of students are English speakers with a quarter of the learners being emergent and a further quarter of the class having English proficiency of between Basic Interpersonal Communication (BIC) and Cognitive Academic Language (CALP) presents numerous challenges.   The solution to the above is the application of the research-based strategies such as pre-instruction activities.   This calls for the teacher to prepare in advance semantic webbing with Math concept for students to learn regardless of their English speaking abilities. According to (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1994) the use of semantic webbing greatly increases the ability of the students to grasp Math concepts and formulae.   Graphic organizers are also very effective in teaching some Math concepts especially on geometry and algebra topics.   Visual aids such as realia, maps, pictures and multimedia are important in teaching integrated classes.   As (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1994) notes, visual aids are important in that they increase the attention span of learners, they simplify complex and abstract concepts as well as the fact that visual aids lead to efficiency in the synthesis of complex concepts especially in Math class.   Visual aids have been particularly important and effective for introduction of new topics in integrated classes whereby students face challenges due to increased anxiety, fear and tension (Bowman, & McCormick, 2000). Use of visual aids calls for carefulness so that the visual aids are not as ambiguous and therefore become a source of obstruction.   Visual aids also are advantageous in that they can depict a lot of information at once, which is not possible while using the traditional lecture methods, and are not expensive and are easy to use (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1994). Cooperative groups as well as peer coaching are research-based strategies which involve students forming discussion groups in which they discuss hard topics and concepts during their free time or in the class with the supervision of teachers.   Cooperative groups have been found to be very effective in overcoming fear amongst learners and therefore aiding learning (Bowman & McCormick, 2000).   Cooperative groups are important when there is a shortage of staff in that teachers can oversee the learning over a big group of students. Usually students are able to understand their peers with learning difficulties than teachers and therefore they are able to assist them and overcome the learning difficulties.   According to (Bowman, & McCormick, 2000) cooperative groups presents the teachers with an opportunity to easily assess several outcomes in students such as critical thinking, level as well as communication skills and commitment to learning (Bowman, & McCormick, 2000). Cooperative groups are particularly useful in teaching Math which many students have problems because peer assessment is more welcome by students than teacher assessment and is easily acceptable since it reduces chances of teacher bias (Bowman, & McCormick, 2000).  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to (Bowman, & McCormick, 2000) peer coaching as a research based teaching strategy is effective because it allows for a degree of confidentiality whereby students are not afraid to make mistakes.   The expected learning outcome of using cooperative strategy in the classroom is that, learners increase in their capability to grasp hard concepts (Bowman, & McCormick, 2000). In addition, the approach is non-evaluative which is important to students given the fact that students fear evaluations and assessments.   Repeat and rephrase has been found to highly increase the retention ability of students (McHugh, Catherine & Kevin, 1997).   This is very important for students who are supposed to retain introductory concepts as these develop as the students’ progress to next levels. Therefore, repeat and rephrase are important to an integrated class whereby students whose English proficiency prevents them from progressing at the same level with native English speakers. Music and Jazz chant activities have found to reduce stress levels in learners as well as creating a soothing effect (McHugh, Catherine & Kevin, 1997).   Therefore, incorporating music and Jazz chants in a class especially in a Math class can improve learning in that it creates a good environment for learning. The expected learning outcome of using cooperative strategy in the classroom is that, learners increase in their attention span (McHugh, Catherine & Kevin, 1997). Conclusion Research based strategies are a must use for teachers of integrated classes. In order to ensure that, the environment for all students is ideal in spite of their English proficiency levels, teachers must constantly identify challenges and obstacles to learning so as to overcome all the challenges associated with English language learning environment. It is also important that, teachers choose wisely the suitable strategies to teaching integrated learners as not all approaches are suitable for every subject. Reference Bowman, C., and McCormick, S. (2000).   Comparison of Peer Coaching versus Traditional Supervision effects.   The Journal of educational Research 93 (4). Johnson, D., Johnson, R. and Holubec, E., (1994).   The nuts and bolts of corporative learning. Edina MN: Interaction Book Company. McHugh, Catherine, E., & Kevin, W. 1997.   Using technology to promote student learning:   Opportunities for Today and Tomorrow. Jossey- Publishers.

Media and public sphere

The Internet is a place where people gather information, discuss issues of common concern, and coordinate political activities. At the same time, the Internet is a part of a larger communicative environment, which is connected to other parts of the public sphere as well as other parts of the uk/todd-gitlin-summary-on-media/">media industry. In other words, the Internet is a complex, multidimensional space, where a lot of different things are happening. Given this fact, what are the criteria we would need in order to decide whether the Internet is good or bad for democracy (and the public sphere)? Based on those criteria, what is your verdict for the Internet: good for democracy or bad for democracy? Internet is a major source of the information overflow in the society today. It is undeniable that it is through this particular advancement in the technology of conversation and communication that the different areas around the globe are becoming easily connected through the World Wide Web. The said nature of opened communication that society is particularly involves with in present naturally makes it easier for simply anybody to share their idealisms about several social issues through the internet. These issues include political as well as social issue-based topics that naturally raise questions in the society today. Having the capability to express ones views on certain issues and have the chance to be heard by others around the world who are naturally interested in the same issues is such a huge privilege for people of the present generation. It is undeniable though that with this particular freedom of expression, many among the population of the human society today recognize that speech could be abused as long as it tells the truth. However, the measure of truth is differently presented depending on the views of the people involved in the issue. Usually, the truth is measured by individuals through identifying how the situation that they are into actually relates to them. In this regard, the basis of the freedom that people particularly enjoy in using the different assets brought to them by the internet developments could be noted to have an impact on the social behavior of the entire human society with regards freedom and democracy. The demarcation line of what should be considered as limits of the process may not be that easy to identify anymore. This is particularly the reason why so many fraudulent informations are flooding the territories of the Internet today. It is indeed undeniable though that although these informations are known to be fraudulent, there are those who cannot differentiate the substance of the issues presented through blogging and web postings on whether they are actually true or simply a misconception or opinionated views of several individuals wanting to affect the others with their idealisms in life or on certain topics of interest as they are. Considering Jay Rosen’s comment on the issue, it could be observed that he pointed out an important fact in his article. He noted that democracy through internet measures may not be called democratic freedom as it is. At times, the situation goes out of hand and freedom becomes an unnerving result of abuse of speech. Given your research topic, how are the discussions/ conversations/ commentaries different in the Internet than they are in some other media format? What kind of data would you need to determine whether these Internet conversations are connected to the public sphere in a way that improves (or damages) democracy? Internet issue presentations are usually opinionated rather than based on factual evidences. This is because of the fact that there are numerous writers, both amateur and professional who are able to present their ides through the net. Most often than not, it is the ability of the people to concentrate on actually showing the people what position they particularly take in certain issues concerning the society that drives their motives of writing. Obviously, this process of presenting values of the events is a biased procedure of engaging with the different causes of the emerging issues on the increase of fraudulent information in the internet. In terms of being authenticated, it is naturally obvious that internet based informations may not be easily noted to be reliable at all. This is because of the fact that the sources are not merely that easy to identify to say that they are indeed of high reputation to gain the trust of the reading public. Most of the time though, readers of the net have a hard time recognizing this particular fact in the systems of internet information sharing. Hence, they fall for the snare of believing even fraudulently presented issues through the assistance of the Internet’s worldwide connection. To identify the validity of the informations, it is important for one to become balanced in viewing the bulk of informations shared through the Internet especially of the issues are based upon political topics. The idea herein is to actually assist the readers of the net in segregating the informations that they particularly meet with through the World Wide Web. How could this be done? Conscientiously integrating the presentations on the web with that of the other media systems considering the topic could be a great help. It really makes it easier for one to have a better overview of an issue if the system is much more likely based on two different points of view. Balancing the informations received would then be more efficient as the issues are to be measured as to how they were particularly shown through the different mediums of media presentation. Kerbel and Bloom’s study particularly points out that the increase of blogs and other internet based information posting never stops annually. The reason behind this increase perhaps is the fact that the people involved in these information posting also gain the confidence in presenting more and more opinionated informations which they would like to other internet surfers around the world. Words are powerful. With the use of information exchange, there had been numerous changes happening in the world. The idea is that the more words become influential, the greater strength it begins to acquire upon the ability of the human mind to segregate the information that it receives. Most of the time, the said informations are either factual or not. However it may seem, it should occur that the factuality of the informations should always be checked for the validity of the informations presented on the part of the readers. In the second question, based on research topic, after 9/11 world wide uprising tension; So now how media represents religion on the public sphere? are they use people sentiment? Because of the current events occurring around the world, like that of the situation that happened in 9/11, gaining the sentiments of the people to be able to come up with measurable strategies of fighting the supposed â€Å"wrong deeds† of those who initiated the bombings has been the main idealism of the different blogs from both the American government and other social institutions during those specific times of turmoil. Constantly seeing the vulnerability of the society to the situation has actually been the key reason why the opportunists saw the time as a basis of the basic approach that they are going to use to get the attention of the readers so as to persuade them in agreeing to the fight against the terror movements of the other side of the supposed â€Å"war†. Conclusion From this particular discussion, it could be observed that Internet has been considered as super highway of information during the 21st century. Overall, the evaluation of the informations presented through this particular route of informative issues shows that it has naturally given way to the major stratifying procedures of feeling the sense of freedom of speech even among ordinary people surfing the net. Several articles from professional writers attest to this particular fact as they are aware that there are those who simply would like to write while there are those who right for a reason. This is why it is very important for one to be aware and enthusiastic about what he reads from the net. References: Cass R. Sunstein. (2007). Is the Internet really a blessing for democracy?. http://bostonreview.net/BR26.3/sunstein.html. (October 22, 2007) Jay Rosen. (2007). In Democratic Time. http://bostonreview.net/BR26.3/rosen.html. (October 22, 2007). Matthew R. Kerbel and Joel David Bloom. (2007). Blog for America and Civic Involvement. The Harvard International Journal of Press and Politics.

Free Essays on Do Clones Have A Soul

As we learned in class about the different parts of an individual, a very interesting and unanswered question came to mind. Does a clone have a spirit or a soul? I think this question could stir up some very interesting conversations. As for me, I chose this question because it challenges, in some way, Plato’s definition of justice by ways of the individual. As the years go by, cloning has become a more widespread topic within the media. This is due in part because scientists have been getting closer to this huge breakthrough of cloning a human being. Of course, there is no guarantee that the genetic copy of the real individual will be able to develop and grow as we normal humans do. Although this may seem like a big step in science, what many don’t realize is that while achieving to replicate a human being, physically, the clone will probably not be considered a â€Å"whole individual†. According to Plato’s â€Å"parts â€Å"of an individual, to be considered as a whole, one must encompass physical body, appetite, reason, and spirit. Together, the appetite, reason and spirit are the components that make up the soul. So far, a human clone would have achieved only one of the parts of Plato’s theory: the body. In addition, it is possible for a clone to feel hunger and to be able to reason. If so, could it be possible that a clone could have a soul? The fact is, the clone would be lacking the most important aspect of the individual’s soul, and that’s the spirit. Therefore, justice would not exist for the clone since no one truly knows if it has a spirit or a soul. That’s why I believe cloning overall should not be permitted. The interesting point in this situation would be that it seems as though these scientists are trying to play God. I found this to be an interesting point because if God wanted us to be able to replicate ourselves, once we’ve died, then he would have blessed us with â€Å"humanly tools† to do so. I belie... Free Essays on Do Clones Have A Soul Free Essays on Do Clones Have A Soul As we learned in class about the different parts of an individual, a very interesting and unanswered question came to mind. Does a clone have a spirit or a soul? I think this question could stir up some very interesting conversations. As for me, I chose this question because it challenges, in some way, Plato’s definition of justice by ways of the individual. As the years go by, cloning has become a more widespread topic within the media. This is due in part because scientists have been getting closer to this huge breakthrough of cloning a human being. Of course, there is no guarantee that the genetic copy of the real individual will be able to develop and grow as we normal humans do. Although this may seem like a big step in science, what many don’t realize is that while achieving to replicate a human being, physically, the clone will probably not be considered a â€Å"whole individual†. According to Plato’s â€Å"parts â€Å"of an individual, to be considered as a whole, one must encompass physical body, appetite, reason, and spirit. Together, the appetite, reason and spirit are the components that make up the soul. So far, a human clone would have achieved only one of the parts of Plato’s theory: the body. In addition, it is possible for a clone to feel hunger and to be able to reason. If so, could it be possible that a clone could have a soul? The fact is, the clone would be lacking the most important aspect of the individual’s soul, and that’s the spirit. Therefore, justice would not exist for the clone since no one truly knows if it has a spirit or a soul. That’s why I believe cloning overall should not be permitted. The interesting point in this situation would be that it seems as though these scientists are trying to play God. I found this to be an interesting point because if God wanted us to be able to replicate ourselves, once we’ve died, then he would have blessed us with â€Å"humanly tools† to do so. I belie...

Lessons in Life and Marketing Yourself (a.k.a. What I Learned at the River Food Pantry)

Lessons in Life and Marketing Yourself (a.k.a. What I Learned at the River Food Pantry) Last Friday evening I volunteered at the River Food Pantry, the busiest food pantry in my county. The pantry distributes 30 thousand pounds of food to 600 families per week- I think I personally distributed about 1000 pounds of it, as I was in charge of giving out cabbages. These were not just ordinary cabbages like the ones you see in the grocery store. Some of them were bigger than my head and easily weighed 7 pounds. My cabbage volunteer experience taught me many lessons about life and even resumes. Here’s some of what I learned: I *do* have time in my life for volunteering, and it feels good. All it takes is putting it in my calendar. This time it helped that a group of friends all decided to volunteer on the same day. Volunteering is even more fun as a community and when you can go out with friends afterward! (Maybe you are procrastinating something that would get done if you put it in your calendar and/or made a group experience out of it?) When there are small cabbages and big cabbages, most people do not want the big cabbages. But when there are only big cabbages, people take the big ones. Of course some people simply don’t like cabbage. But if you’re interested in cabbage, the desirability of any given one is all in your perspective. (It is your job to make yourself or your product look desirable when compared to all the other choices around it.) When told, â€Å"You can have one of everything on this table,† (a table filled with berries, pumpkins and potatoes in addition to heads of cabbage) people often skip over the cabbage. But when asked, â€Å"Would you like a cabbage?† most people will take a cabbage. And when further offered, â€Å"A nice big one?† most people will take a big one. This phenomenon reminded me of how simple our minds are. Put whatever you want people to notice in front of their noses; draw their attention to it and they will probably bite. We humans are so suggestible. (This strategy works on resumes too!) People like variety. On a cart to my right there were packs of cut watermelon. No one was taking them. But when they were placed on a table next to packs of blackberries and people were told they could choose two things, they chose variety: one watermelon and one blackberry instead of 2 blackberries. The watermelon, previously unwanted, flew off the shelves. (Workplaces and colleges look for variety too. You might be the right fit just because you are different!) People like things that look pretty. About an hour into my shift, I decided to start cleaning up the cabbages, taking off the outer leaves, before offering them to customers. The number of cabbage takers increased significantly. (Can you see an implication for your job search and marketing documents here?) I like to finish what I started. Even after my friends had completed their tasks, I found it impossible to leave with them until I had given out cabbages to the last patron. I’m sure someone else could have peeled cabbage leaves just as well as I did, but for some reason I felt I needed to see my job through to the end. And so I did. Do you have a tradition of volunteering at holiday time? I’d love to hear what it is! And perhaps this year you can use the occasion as a way to learn some life lessons as well as spread holiday cheer.

Organizational IT Related Privacy Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational IT Related Privacy Policy - Essay Example In the recent past, issues related to workplace privacy and how firms address privacy, have resulted to unwanted, costly lawsuits. In order for organizations to eliminate these lawsuits, firms are monitoring employee communications critically. Worker email monitors and employee surveillance in working environment present in most cases conflicting ethical issues concerning an employee requirement to safeguard its property and itself against any liability and worker’s right to privacy. Tangible business reasoning stipulates that it is legally and ethically practical for an employer to develop a written workplace policy that comprises monitoring use of computer while at the same scope provide sufficient protections for employee privacy rights in order to survive legal analysis (Cox and Goette, 2005). Privacy has evolved to be an important element in business environment particularly in aspect related to technology and rights of employees. Privacy is freedom or liberty from unauthorized intrusion. Privacy can be attacked in four premises. The first is perverse intrusion upon individual’s seclusion. Appropriation takes place when the use of individual’s likeness or name is used for economic gains. The third premise is public disclosure of individual private facts. Lastly, false light is publicly placing or featuring individual in a false light. Most employers are faced with privacy issues involving intrusion upon seclusion (Lim, 2002). Most of employees are traditionally accustomed to using technology provided to them by employers for other purposes other than for job specifications. Therefore, this has forced many organizations to create and implement information technology-based policies that monitor workers’ email and internet actions.

Switzerland Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Switzerland - Research Paper Example Depiction and Delineation Switzerland is considered to be one of those exceptional countries that are found to be the richest nations by both their economy as well as their beauty. This federal republic is situated in the heart of Europe (Middle Europe) and has been circumscribed by countries including Austria, Germany, Italy, and Liechtenstein. The foundation of Switzerland is an outcome of the concordance of people with diverse racial, cultural and religious origins. This fact reveals the secret of diversity observed throughout this country. It was established as an independent state by the Federal Constitution in 1848. Several great and notorious places are fancied by tourists including the Matterhorn, the Eiger, and the Jungfrau for their exclusive allurement subsumes French, Germans and Italians respectively. The major languages which are being used in Switzerland as national languages include French, German, Italian, and Romansh. However, Romansh does not equally match the stat us of other three languages. The hallmark souvenirs of this country are found to be the Swiss cheese and Swiss chocolate. Commerce and Industries Switzerland is found to be one of those exclusive countries that have the most stable economies in the world and has remained a leading financial and business hub. Along with the stability of its own economy, it has also been proved to be a safe harbor for financiers and business groups. The country has served as a safe heaven not only for depositors, but also for investors to place their funds in different businesses. On the basis of this, it is found that the country’s economy, holistically, is based mainly upon foreign investments. There are various kinds of industries which attract entrepreneurs for business progression (Robinson & Schweizer, 2006). The principal industries running in Switzerland are in the manufacturing sector producing either raw material or finished products, or they are involved in producing innovative high quality finished goods, for instance, watches. After manufacturing industries, industries for machineries and chemicals are dominant over other industries by rank. One of the chief as well as the oldest industries found in Switzerland is the food processing industry embodying processed cheese, condensed milk, baby food and, most substantially, the Swiss chocolate products. They are followed by another oldest industrial sector – the textile industry which is found to be mandatory for raw fabrics. However, the paper and plastic industry has also gained substantial elevation in the commerce of Switzerland. If skimmed economically, then Switzerland has achieved the honor to be one of the economic countries with topmost revenues along with the least rate of retrenchment (Switzerland, 2013). Government The government of Switzerland is considered to be divided into three principal levels: †¢ The Confederation. †¢ The Cantons. †¢ Communes. The Confederation, which is a lso been termed as the federal government, principally deals with the administration of taxes, customs, army, foreign relations, lawmaking of currency, and confederacy communication. The government comprises seven associates possessing comparable rights, and each of them is considered to be foremost in their respective departments. However, decisions are supposed to be adjudicated by voting of the seven members. Nevertheless, these associates are not considered permanent as they are customarily reinstated after four years by the Federal

Our Biosphere, Our Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Our Biosphere, Our Future - Essay Example This study outlines that the solution is reducing the amount of non-biodegradable materials we use like Styrofoam and plastics. Truly, it is often a difficult task to make such broad changes, but we must for future generations. It’s all about the Golden Rule: â€Å"And as ye would that men should do to you, do you also to them likewise†. If we would expect others to keep our air, food, and water clean for us, so should we do for them. To check our progress, we could measure the amount of non-renewable energy we use and the amount of non-biodegradable material in our landfills every year. We have specified the problem, offered solutions, considered ethics, and proposed measures. A concern for future generations should motive us against any future encroachments against nature. Hopefully, some of these ideas may be applied to help save nature for future generations of people.

Business ethics

Business ethics Introduction Business ethics is a well-institutionalized academic field, which deals with the moral dimension of business activity. In the context of international business, it means the treating of moral questions of international cultures and countries. International business should be sensitive to the environment and not just selfish for its own profits. Ethically, safety comes first and the profit comes last. The various issues that ethics target are diverse environmental concerns, animal welfare issues, labor practices, fair trade, health concerns, genetic modification, patenting of genes, cloning etc. International business is both more exposed to a variety of ethical conditions as well as in a position to exploit business ethics due to the sheer size an international company has. The end result of an ethical judgment entails its authenticity from being morally correct. But moral correction itself is a relative concept and is based upon the cultural perceptions as well as traditions. The in ternational market and business arena can be ethically segmented into thedie hard, thedont cares, and the various groups in between. Companies all around the world are coming under scrutiny from governments, shareholders, customers, trade unions, human-rights groups, and others to prove that their activities are conducted in ethical ways. Findings 2.1. Ethical dilemmas 2.1.1. Decision making Ethic, which is a managerial dilemmas to organization profits, this conflicts between economic activities and its social performance. The economic performances are measured by the organization benefits, revenue and the social performance are measured by the organizations obligation to people. Besides of attempting maximize businesss profits, all companies and organisations should solve these dilemmas in a case-to-case basis, due to the fact that there is not any general prescription , managers prediposetions are towards certain choices because of their own levels of moral development. The definitions of what isright according to the organization in which they work the informal cultural preferences and sanctions, and the pressures of the immediate situation. Acting without reflecting on these conditions could produce potentially unexpectedly results. But this is not easy because managers are subjectively involved in the situations themselves. In most ethical dilemmas that businesses face to, they may have choices to perform. Furthermore, they should compare each choices to the part of moral stage. These choice should be reflected organizational values and beliefs. Government, through laws and regulation, may help establish the meaning of ethics. However, an effective solution to the dilemma must contain a mechanism in which ethical considerations become a central part of operations. A key component in ensuring ethical performance by modem corporations is the integration of moral reasoning throughout the organization. 2.1.2. Ethical frameworks 2.2. Profitability 2.2.1. Priority for businesss profits The wordssocial responsibility may be famous among some companies but may be unimportant to others. if a company aims to maximize profit in the long run, the company has to recognize some social obligations such as being socially responsible, which may increase their cost. An activist approach should be implemented by protecting the welfare of society, preserving the environment and contributing positively as a socially responsible institution. Furthermore, most businesses in todays world are stressing on the importance of being ethically responsible and maximizing profit is not the main priority. One view of social responsibility suggests that economic responsibilities are of the greatest magnitude in an organization. This view is in relation to the classical or purely economic view. Firstly, economic responsibilities are to manufacture goods and services to be sold at a revenue and being compliant to societal commandment and regulations. As explained, the classical view states the primary priority of maximizing profit for an organization as long as it constitutes to the minimum requirement of the economic and legal responsibilities. The meaning of economic responsibilities is similar as classical view as both stresses on profit making compared to upholding social services and producing social goods for the comfort of the society. Even the founder of Atlanta business community perceives that the economic responsibility was to make a profit (Joyner and Payne, 2002: pp. 9). Although socioeconomic view also stresses on the maximization of profit, but this aim is regarded, as th e second priority and not the first, like classical view. Consequently, it can be seen that the classical or purely economic view suggests that economic responsibilities are of the greatest magnitude in an organization as its main priority is profit maximization, which is the main economic responsibility. A company, which only has profit maximization as primary priority from classical view may as well suffer through legal approaches if they do not constitute to protecting the welfare and environment. 2.2.2. Organizational obligation Companies are supposed to have, an increased awareness of its role in the society, as they have the force in the modern globalize environment and hence they have the obligation to contribute in order to improve the society in which they live too. In addition, managers in highly visible positions in the organization should try to be ethical, because they have the power to play a key role in transmitting and diffusing codes of ethics.Indeed, acting ethically may make the difference between survival and closure of an organization. 2.2.3. Reputation reward In todays competitive environment, any adverse impact on the companys image can lead to a significantly decline in its competitive position. The rewards to organizations and managers supporting ethical cultures include increased efficiency in daily operations. Management of ethical and legal risks is not merely about conforming to rules and regulations, but in that way managers can protect the companys image and their reputation. In facts, company regularly pays attention to its ethics, which is the image that could portray a strong positive to the public. People relize the organizations as valuing people more than profit, as striving to operate with the utmost of integrity and honor. Customer nowadays have paid more attentions to ethical businesses. As customers being more ethical conscious and social responsible, they recognize more value to companies that act in a moral way and reward managers that operate those organizations. The inner benefit of virtue and the prudent to be ethical is an important motive for managers to act that way. 2.3. The possibility to balance ethics and profits The issue of effectively integrating ethics into business decision making is a major area of debate confronting todays corporate leaders. Persistent media reports of unethical behavior by corporations, business executives, and governmental officials highlight the need for effective solutions to the ethics dilemma. The ethics dilemma derives from the perceived conflict between the traditional corporate objective of profit maximization and the overall desire for increased social welfare. Although ethically responsible business practices are generally desired, opinions about what these practices are and how they should be encouraged are diverse. The complexity of the current business environment complicates the development and implementation of resolutions to ethical issues facing industry. after a company tries to maximize profit, could bring the company down in the future. Coelho, McClure and Spry (2003) state,If logging an area enhances short-run profits, managerial income may be increased. However, the downside is the potential litigation that will reduce the firms wealth not to mention the additional moral hazard if the damage that is caused is potentially greater than the wealth of the firm. This shows no matter how much earnings a company may be maximized; its consequences for not being socially and ethically responsible would cause a bigger problem from the company in the future. 2.3.1. Examples of ethical and unethical organizations NIKE Nike is known as one of the leading shoes manufactures in the worlds. It has large number of factories STARBUCKS Starbucks has won a number of ethics awards and has been recognized as a role model of social responsibility. The companys first priority is taking care of the employees in its retail stores who communicate with and serve customers. Starbucks managers believe that by taking care of these employees, the company can provide long-term value to shareholders 2.3.2. Possibility to intergrate ethics to doing business In this world, people all understand not all things is right according by law, is ethical too. In doing business, leaders should focus on the organizations responsibilities rather than the rights. To begin with, organizations must consider and accept broader criteria for measuring the its performance and social role than those required by law and the market place. Many times companies may not need to apply the law or the moral code of the organization, because either those are insufficient to solve the specific problem or by implementing the law may lead to actions that are not ethical enough. Doing business must take define stands on issues of public concern and advocate ethical norms for the organization, the industry, and business in general. Ethical issue is the effective way to create and maintain a productive and ethical culture within the organization. An ethical management climate contributes to profits by reducing the cost of business transactions, establishing trust for doing business. Business ethics are considered in many businesses as a source of increased profits and competitive advantage. Moreover, ethical businesses help the bottom line by improving competitive advantage through improved performance and fewer negative events that damage corporate reputation. An ethical climate builds a strong competitive position that has been shown to positively affect business performance and innovativeness. Customers are likely to switch to brands associated with companies that have a good ethics reputation, if price and quality were equal. On the other hand, unethical behavior could trigger disloyalty and a switch to a competitors brand.As consumers are responding to ethically concerned businesses, being ethical can be ex tremely profitable. a business with high moral and ethical responsibilities will obliquely attract the attention of consumers, producers, suppliers even employees and this enhances its reputation as a socially responsible company. Then, being ethical and protecting the society and welfare will secure the business lots of money in terms of less fines and litigation. The company would even be safe from publicity of its appalling movements towards the society, especially with the high technology advancement today. With good status, the company would be assured of a good prospect in the future. Hence, businesses and companies should practice the socioeconomic view as they can implement both protection and preservation of welfare and environment, and, maximize profit in the long run, rather than merely maximizing profit as long as it constitutes to the legal requirements. There are many organizations in the world have created successfully ethical climate Conclusion To conclude with, some economists support that the ethics coexist with the enterprising practice and that the social responsibility of an enterprise is to provide products and services in a profitable and moral way, and overcame the problems of fraud, existence of monopolies, big rally of economic force in the hands of few, poor and the wastefulness of natural resources as well.In the frames of this new environment, the businessman beyond his traditional activities acquired also two new; he takes into consideration in each decision the wider economic and social consequences that arise from his actions, and collaborates with the government in the application of public policy. In that way not only the whole economy is improving with positive results for the manager and the enterprise, but also has been achieved resolution of such socio-economic problems, that if they were left unverifiable would give the stimulus for bigger requirements of interventions in the operation of enterprises. In addition, the social sensitivity is essential, because if problems, such as the pollution of environment or the reduction of raw material, were not be faced directly, then in some years the society will be led to socio-economic and environmental destruction, so manager and the enterprises will collapse. Besides, there is no point to say whether are applied or not egoistic practices, but whether a manager recognizes and achieves his obligations, as they have been extended to include also the application of moral rules. Recommendation References bibliography

Indochina :: History

Indochina Indochina is made up of Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. It was colonized by the French in the late 1800's and given up in 1939. Japan tookover France’s loss after that. After Japan’s defeat in 1945, Vietnam’s patriot and communist, Ho Chi Minh and his Viet Minh declared Vietnam independent. After that, France came to claim their loss. The US supported France fearing the "Domino Theory" would take affect after in 1949 China fell to communism. In 1950, the US sent troops to South Korea to prevent the dominos from falling. The Vietnamese took fort Dien Bien Phoo in May of 1954, so then the French finally pulled out. That set up 2 nations North Vietnam and South Vietnam split at the 17th parallel. Ho Chi Minh was in the North and was a Communist Ngo Dinh Diem was in South and disliked communism. He argued that if there was an election to choose a leader of 1 unified nation, that Ho would not permit fair elections. Viet Cong Rebellion In 1956, Diem closed all elections, and appointed local officials. That gave him less of support. Also he didn’t win the support of the peasants, that was a major mistake... in the south Vietminh members who were located in South Vietnam formed their own communist party. Diem called them the Viet Cong meaning Vietnamese Communists. North Vietnam supported the rebellion in the early parts. In 1959 the Vietminh set up a supply route to South Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia. They were then named the Ho Chi Minh trail. Also in 1959, the first American advisors were killed during a battle. By 1960 the Vietcong had about 10,000 troops and were threatening to overthrow Diem. Then the US sent 15,100(WorldBook) more US advisors in from 1961 - 1963. The Buddhist’s also had a hard time with Diem, they felt he did not give enough religious freedom. The Buddhists also held the better part of Vietnam’s population. On June 21, 1963, an old Buddhist Monk Quang Duc lit himself on fire as a form of protest. Diem who was a Roman Catholic and his brother, performed massive arrests on Buddhists and raided Buddhist temples. Kennedy urged Diem to improve relationships with Diem, but he didn’t take his offering. Then a group of generals who were against Diem formed. On Nov. 1, 1963, the generals overthrew Diem and his brother, and Diem and Nhu were murdered.

Literary Devices Employed By Shakespeare In The Play Macbeth

Literary devices employed by Shakespeare in Macbeth’s words in Act 4 Scene 1 of the play Macbeth Symbolism: the apparitions’ appearances each symbolise something, the first, a bloody head in a helmet, symbolises Macbeth and his inevitable death. The second, a bloody child, symbolises Macduff, who had been â€Å"untimely ripp’d† (born of a C-section), and the third, a child with a crown and a tree. The crowned child symbolises Banquo’s progeny that will come to rule after Banquo.Metaphor: metaphors are used throughout the apparitions’ speeches, the apparitions themselves are metaphors. They symbolise things that tie in with each prophecy.Parallel: there are parallels between the witches’ speech and Macbeth’s, Shakespeare uses this to show how Macbeth is becoming more and more evil, he is becoming like the witches.Irony: Shakespeare uses dramatic irony in what the apparitions symbolise and prophesise; where Macbeth accepts what th e apparitions tell him literally, the audience knows that what is said has deeper meaning. Another instance of irony is when Macbeth says â€Å"and damn’d all those that trust them (the witches)† (line 138). Macbeth is cursing the people who trust witches, yet he trusts them.Imagery (lines 49 – 60): Shakespeare uses Macbeth’s lines to describe the usual risks and effects of witchcraft in exact detail, allowing the audience to build an impressive image of destruction and confusion. He does this to emphasise the effects of dealing with witches and what happens when the great chain is disrupted.Paradox: the apparitions tell Macbeth to not fear any man born of a woman, which Macbeth takes to mean as that he cannot be killed because every man must be born of a woman. He didn’t think that Macduff could harm him because he was born of a woman, but Macduff was not â€Å"born†, he was â€Å"untimely ripp’d† (born of a C-section).